Preheat the oven to 400°F and prepare a baking sheet.
In a medium bowl, combine the soy sauce, brown sugar, ketchup, oil, minced garlic, and apple cider vinegar.
Using paper towels, pat dry the pork chops to remove excess moisture before rubbing them with half of the sauce.
Heat a large oven-safe skillet to medium-high. Add the oil and pork chops without crowding the pan. Allow the chops to cook for 3 minutes undisturbed to give them a golden crust.
If using an oven-safe skillet, pop the chops directly in the oven and add the rest of the sauce on top. Otherwise, transfer them to the prepared baking sheet.
Bake for 15 to 18 minutes (see note). If you didn’t sear them before baking, you can also broil them for the final 2 minutes for additional browning.
Remove from the oven and transfer to serving plates. Let the chops rest for 5 minutes before serving to allow the juices to redistribute throughout the meat.